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 ~ National Lightning Safety Institute ~

Section 6.3.2

On-site Photos from NLSI Consulting Projects

Below are some photos from recent lightning protection and mitigation projects undertaken by NLSI.

US AFB class US AFB installation errors
USAF engineers receive NLSI Certification of Competency in civilian and military lightning protection codes. The class is taught 6-8 times a year. Installation errors lead to more than code violations — the lightning protection system is compromised and may not function as intended.
   
lightning code violations Richard Kithil and Chandima Gomes
Three major lightning code compliance issues in a very small space discovered during an NLSI on-site assessment. NLSI Founder R. Kithil with Prof. Chandima Gomes at the high voltage laboratory, University Putra Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
   
Mt. Haleakala protection mine site protection 2
How to obtain low resistance grounding in volcanic lava (glass)? NLSI project on Mt. Haleakala, Hawaii. Site assessment shows propane tanks stored adjacent to tower's lightning protection system. Not a good idea...
   
mine site protection 1 Rehdon College seminars
Question: How to protect worker, fuel dispenser and fuel tanks from lightning? (Mining company, Peru) President of Rehdon College thanks NLSI president following NLSI's successful seminars to engineering students. (Kathmandu, Nepal )
   
NASA lightning protection Motorola R56 violations
NASA Study Group, Kennedy Space Center Pad 39B. NLSI's R. Kithil with Aerojet's J. Chai atop launch platform. (NASA, Kennedy Space Center, Florida) Eleven violations of Motorola R56 in this single photo. (Adams County E911 Operations, Denver, Colorado)
   
railroad circuits protection high-capacity SPDs
Protection via isolation to railroad circuits. (Valero Refinery, Delaware City, Delaware) 1250-MW steam power plant went offline due to lightning. Rosemont sensors required high capacity SPDs as part of remediation. (Cottonwood Operating Co., Orange, Texas)
   
earth electrode sri lanka workshop
This earth electrode at a cement plant deemed satisfactory although NEC 250 calls for 25 ohms. (Metromount USA, Atlanta, Georgia) Rich Kithil, CEO of NLSI, at Sri Lanka lightning workshop.
   
dfw airport dfw airport
Elevated runway of the Dallas-Fort Worth Airport People Mover. (Dallas, Texas) Garage in the Dallas-Fort Worth Airport People Mover. (Dallas, Texas)
   
overhead shield wires r. kithil at flight facility

Explosives handling wharf with overhead shield wires. (Trident submarine base at Kings Bay, Georgia)

NLSI CEO Rich Kithil at NASA's Wallops Island, Virginia site. NLSI's assignment was at the 01B launch platform.
   
poor grounding overhead shield wires
Very poor grounding at a storage site. Tight bend creates unwanted impedance. (NASA, Wallops Island, Virginia) Overhead shield wires at a U.S. Navy munitions storage site.
   
poor grounding
poor bonding evidence
Example of poor grounding at a telecommunications site. Evidence of lightning arcing on communications surge protector as a result of poor bonding practices. (Mining company, Peru)
   
high resistance at air terminal
sacrificial protective rods
Very high resistance at air terminal down-conductor indicates lightning will seek a more favorable path to ground. Who knows where? (Mining company, Peru) Sacrificial tall rods positioned at 120 degrees surround and protect a solar array and water monitoring system in Florida.
   
earth electrode continuity air terminal on roof
Verification of earth electrode continuity. (Computer Center, Cleveland, Ohio) Air terminals on roof? Which design? In this case, no design was best. (Computer Center, Cleveland, Ohio)
   
outdoor worker safety class in Bangladesh
Outdoor worker lightning safety involves detection, notification, and suspension/resumption of activities, as well as safe shelter. (Client near Nashville, Tennessee) Lightning safety training in Bangladesh.
   
overhead shield wire dealing with dangers outdoors
Overhead shield wire is best air terminal for control center. (Mining company, Peru) Close encounters with unexpected safety issue. (Huntsville, Alabama)
   
ungrounded signal cable SPD bus bar grounding wire
Signal cable SPD not grounded and ineffective. (Huntsville, Alabama) Bus bar grounding wire (at RHS) transits concrete. Alkaline will corrode the wire, causing future problems. (NASA, Kennedy Space Center, Florida)
   
bonding Air Force vehicles per spec bonding Air Force vehicles to prevent arcing
Bonding all interior metallic objects is essential, per USAF AFI 32-1065. (Langley Air Force Base, Virginia) Failure to bond may create voltage rise mismatches and resulting arcing. (Langley Air Force Base, Virginia)
   
grounding at wind turbine farm ground resistivity
Challenging assignment to obtain low-resistance, highly conductive grounding at wind turbine farm. (Maine) Ground resistivity measured 850 ohms/cm at this wind farm. How to meet specification of 2 ohms per manufacturer's requirements? (Maine)
   
lightning visits wind turbine blade Richard Kithil does site assessment at a high-value facility
Lightning visits wind turbine blade. NLSI experience
can be applied to mitigate future insults.
Site assessment at a high-value facility. (Virginia)
   
planning for lightning protection lightning protection at gold mines
It isn't rocket science, but if attention to details is missing, the lightning protection system won't function as it should. Helicopter approach to gold mine. Lightning to generators reduced electric power 50% for three months at a daily cost of $700,000. NLSI provides 24x7 global availability for emergency site assessments. (Papua, New Guinea)
   
Lightning protection at Valero refinery lightning protection for outdoor workers at Metromont PreStress plant
Lightning can play havoc with complex electrical
systems. Grounding, bonding and surge protection defenses are essential. (Valero Energy plant, Delaware)
Outdoor workers need timely notification of
approaching electrical storms. We develop a safety program for their well-being with minimal production disruption. (Metromont PreStress plant, Tennessee)
   
power quality assurance is essential for medical facilities lightning causes problems at Cayman Islands Electric Power
Lightning strikes to the main building caused failure of the primary backup generator. An overall site
assessment for power quality assurance was conducted by NLSI. (East Alabama Medical Center)
A complex network of low voltage valves and relays was infected by indirect lightning events. Fuel supplies to diesel generators were compromised. Specialized surge protection was required. (Cayman Islands Electric Power)
   
mine site protection 2  
Client engineers discuss lightning protection topics for Peruvian mine during NLSI workshop. (Mining company, Peru)  

 


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National Lightning Safety Institute
Providing expert training and consulting for lightning problems